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Saturday, 24 September 2022

Autumn moths

The season continues to move on: Square-spot Rustic has almost entirely given way to Lunar Underwing in my garden, with a generous dollop of Large Yellow Underwing.  A few more interesting moths have also arrived, the first of which seems to be a Scarce Bordered Straw.

Moving from rather drab species to smarter-looking ones: on Wednesday night, I had a colourful mix of Barred Sallow, Pink-barred Sallow and Orange Sallow.  Autumnal Rustic has started to put in its annual handful of records: three so far, on two nights.

Scarce Bordered Straw
Newton Longville, 21 September 2022
Autumnal Rustic
NL, 21 September 2022

I also had what I think is Ditula angustiorana on the 19th, although it was not in good shape.  It's very late for its main season, but the field guide mentions a partial second brood in September-October, so perhaps that's what it was.

Ditula angustiorana?
Newton Longville, 19 September 2022

I also try to identify and record as many as possible of the other insects that come to light and now that I have fewer species of moth to deal with, I can spend a bit more time on those.  In the last couple of weeks, I have had quite a few caddisflies (Limnephilus lunatus, L. flavicornis, L. auricula, L. bipunctatus, Agraylea sp., Stenophylax permistus).  Although I don't normally attempt some groups, I managed the smart soldierfly Sargus bipunctatus (a male and a female on different nights) and have tentative IDs for a fungus gnat - Macrocera phalerata - and an ichneumon - Cratichneumon viator - although in both cases I'd need a microscope and appropriate keys in order to get a confident ID, so they won't be going onto iRecord.  Both of those last two species have interesting antennae: the fungus gnat has very long antennae and the ichneumon has a white band in the centre of the antennae.

Tim Arnold
Newton Longville, Bucks

2 comments:

  1. Hello Tim,

    Scarce Bordered Straw is correct, another nice migrant.

    Autumnal Rustic is on the "wish-list" for my garden but it doesn't seem to like the heavy clay soils around here, although I did get a likely wanderer in Bernwood Forest last year. It prefers the chalk and greensand in Bucks so there are good numbers at Rammamere Heath and, even closer to you, I trapped several along what was then the disused railway cutting near Mursley back in 2009 (now, of course, covered in concrete in advance of becoming East-West Rail).

    The micro is a rather worn example of Archips podana which has an annual second brood locally at this time of year.

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  2. Thanks, Dave. I'm not sure how I missed Archips podana as it turns up here three or four times a year.

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