Main thing to look for is that Northern Winter Moth is a bit larger and paler (especially on the hindwing) than Winter Moth (but as ever worn specimens can be confusing). Check the undersides as well. If you can find the females they a bit easier to distinguish: both have reduced wings but Northern Winter's wings are less reduced than Winter.
And as Dave said below, Northern Winter is more closely tied to Birch and Alder trees, while Winter Moth feeds on a wider range of trees and shrubs.
- Comparison by Jon Clifton via Norfolk Moths
- Chris Lewis's British Lepidoptera page on winter and November moths
- Comparison from Northumberland Moths
- Comparison from Hants Moths
- Comparison from the German Lepiforum site, which includes info on the females
The specimen images on Lepiforum suggest that the underside of Northern Winter is noticeably paler than the underside of 'normal' Winter Moth, which may be a useful clue for moths on windows!
And for those folk dabbling with dissections, I have added a comparison image on the Moth dissection website last year.
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